Why does a padel club need a rating system?
Picture this: a beginner signs up for their club's ladder competition and gets paired against the number one on the leaderboard in the very first round. It ends 6-0, 6-0 and the beginner walks away. That is exactly what a good rating system prevents.
A rating is a number that reflects a player's skill level. The more accurate that number, the fairer the match-ups and the more motivated players stay. For clubs, a rating system is practical too: you can split players into skill groups, set up competitions more fairly, and see who is improving the fastest.
How does the Slams rating work?
Slams keeps its own rating for every player, on the same scale as the Dutch KNLTB: from 1.0000 to 10.9999, where lower is better. Around 1 is the top level; from 8.999 upwards is beginner level. It is not the official KNLTB rating, but the numbers are familiar to anyone who knows the KNLTB playing levels. The calculation is similar to the well-known Elo system in chess: the result is compared with what you could expect based on the difference in level.
The basic logic is simple: beat someone who is better than you and your rating improves more than when you beat someone who is weaker. Lose to someone weaker and your rating gets worse by more than when you lose to a stronger opponent. So the system takes expectations into account.
How is the rating calculated?
Slams calculates in two steps:
Step 1: the expected result
For every match, the system calculates the expected result based on the rating gap. If your rating is 7.5 and your opponent's is 8.0, you are the favourite, because lower is better. The system expresses this as a number between 0 and 1: in this example about 0.68, or roughly a 68% chance of winning.
Step 2: the new rating
After the match, your new rating is calculated:
- A win gives a value of 1 for the actual result, a loss 0 (in a league a draw counts as 0.5)
- The difference between the actual result and the expected result is multiplied by the K factor (0.4 at Slams)
- That number is taken off your rating: winning lowers your rating, losing raises it
Beat someone with the same rating? Your rating drops by 0.2 (0.4 x 0.5), and that is progress. Win as the favourite in the example above and your rating drops by about 0.13; lose and it rises by about 0.27. A surprising result moves more than an expected one.
In padel doubles, the team rating applies: the average of the two players' ratings forms the team rating that the calculation is based on. Both players on each team get a rating update. A walkover does not count towards the rating.
